页面锚点跳转JS缓冲特效

之前写过一篇《滚动返回页面顶部的JS特效》,其中介绍了本站页脚处“返回页顶”按钮的JS滚动特效。之后,wulinfo在该篇日志的评论中提供了另一种功能更全面的页面锚点跳转缓冲特效,其效果可以看wulinfo的网站。本篇日志要介绍的就是wulinfo提供的页面滚动特效,并谈谈本站使用的页面滚动与其有何区别以及各自的优势。

下面先转载一下wulinfo提供的页面缓冲滑动效果的使用方法:

在主题下需要的页面插入下面的JS引用:

<script type="text/javascript" src="你的域名/script/smooth.js"></script>

下面是JS代码,保存文件名为:smooth.js / 或者直接下载smooth.js

* Smooth scrolling
Changes links that link to other parts of this page to scroll
smoothly to those links rather than jump to them directly, which
can be a little disorienting.
sil, http://www.kryogenix.org/
v1.0 2003-11-11
v1.1 2005-06-16 wrap it up in an object
*/
var ss = {
fixAllLinks: function() {
// Get a list of all links in the page
var allLinks = document.getElementsByTagName('a');
// Walk through the list
for (var i=0;i<allLinks.length;i++) {
var lnk = allLinks[i];
if ((lnk.href && lnk.href.indexOf('#') != -1) &&
( (lnk.pathname == location.pathname) ||
('/'+lnk.pathname == location.pathname) ) &&
(lnk.search == location.search)) {
// If the link is internal to the page (begins in #)
// then attach the smoothScroll function as an onclick
// event handler
ss.addEvent(lnk,'click',ss.smoothScroll);
}
}
},
smoothScroll: function(e) {
// This is an event handler; get the clicked on element,
// in a cross-browser fashion
if (window.event) {
target = window.event.srcElement;
} else if (e) {
target = e.target;
} else return;
// Make sure that the target is an element, not a text node
// within an element
if (target.nodeName.toLowerCase() != 'a') {
target = target.parentNode;
}
// Paranoia; check this is an A tag
if (target.nodeName.toLowerCase() != 'a') return;
// Find the <a name> tag corresponding to this href
// First strip off the hash (first character)
anchor = target.hash.substr(1);
// Now loop all A tags until we find one with that name
var allLinks = document.getElementsByTagName('a');
var destinationLink = null;
for (var i=0;i<allLinks.length;i++) {
var lnk = allLinks[i];
if (lnk.name && (lnk.name == anchor)) {
destinationLink = lnk;
break;
}
}
if (!destinationLink) destinationLink = document.getElementById(anchor);
// If we didn't find a destination, give up and let the browser do
// its thing
if (!destinationLink) return true;
// Find the destination's position
var destx = destinationLink.offsetLeft;
var desty = destinationLink.offsetTop;
var thisNode = destinationLink;
while (thisNode.offsetParent &&
(thisNode.offsetParent != document.body)) {
thisNode = thisNode.offsetParent;
destx += thisNode.offsetLeft;
desty += thisNode.offsetTop;
}
// Stop any current scrolling
clearInterval(ss.INTERVAL);
cypos = ss.getCurrentYPos();
ss_stepsize = parseInt((desty-cypos)/ss.STEPS);
ss.INTERVAL =setInterval('ss.scrollWindow('+ss_stepsize+','+desty+',"'+anchor+'")',10);
// And stop the actual click happening
if (window.event) {
window.event.cancelBubble = true;
window.event.returnValue = false;
}
if (e && e.preventDefault && e.stopPropagation) {
e.preventDefault();
e.stopPropagation();
}
},
scrollWindow: function(scramount,dest,anchor) {
wascypos = ss.getCurrentYPos();
isAbove = (wascypos < dest);
window.scrollTo(0,wascypos + scramount);
iscypos = ss.getCurrentYPos();
isAboveNow = (iscypos < dest);
if ((isAbove != isAboveNow) || (wascypos == iscypos)) {
// if we've just scrolled past the destination, or
// we haven't moved from the last scroll (i.e., we're at the
// bottom of the page) then scroll exactly to the link
window.scrollTo(0,dest);
// cancel the repeating timer
clearInterval(ss.INTERVAL);
// and jump to the link directly so the URL's right
location.hash = anchor;
}
},
getCurrentYPos: function() {
if (document.body && document.body.scrollTop)
return document.body.scrollTop;
if (document.documentElement && document.documentElement.scrollTop)
return document.documentElement.scrollTop;
if (window.pageYOffset)
return window.pageYOffset;
return 0;
},
addEvent: function(elm, evType, fn, useCapture) {
// addEvent and removeEvent
// cross-browser event handling for IE5+,  NS6 and Mozilla
// By Scott Andrew
if (elm.addEventListener){
elm.addEventListener(evType, fn, useCapture);
return true;
} else if (elm.attachEvent){
var r = elm.attachEvent("on"+evType, fn);
return r;
} else {
alert("Handler could not be removed");
}
}
}
ss.STEPS = 100//设置滑动速度
ss.addEvent(window,"load",ss.fixAllLinks);

OK,转载完毕。下面就来说说我使用该效果的一些体会,为了以示区别,下面就简称“我的方法”和“wulinfo的方法”。

1.我的方法只针对从下往上的滚动效果,而wulinfo的方法上上下下都可以自由滚动。

2.我的方法是哪里需要就加在哪里,而wulinfo的方法只需添加一次就可以自动实现所有锚链接的效果。

3.我的方法只需要加载0.8K的JS,而wulinfo的方法则需要加载4.59K的JS。

因为本站用这个效果纯粹是为了装饰一下,务求不影响整站的加载速度,所以JS越小越好,也就没有用wulinfo提供的页面缓冲滑动效果。但是不可否认该效果确实比我的要更全面,更方便。如果你和我相反,追求效果胜过速度的话,就选择wulinfo的方法吧,其实4.59K的JS也不算大,嘿嘿。